Home Podcast Setups: What You Need To Know…

Published April 14, 2024 | By Matt

Where do you start when it comes to setting up your podcast studio at home? Don’t worry; we’ve got you covered.

Start with the Essentials

Building a podcast studio doesn’t have to break the bank. Begin with some basic pieces of equipment, and you’ll be well on your way to producing high-quality audio:

Computer or Laptop: Your computer is the heart of your operation. Make sure it has at least 16GB of RAM, an SSD for fast storage, and a multi-core processor to handle recording and editing software.
Microphone: The cornerstone of any podcast setup, a USB microphone like the Blue Yeti or Audio-Technica ATR2100 is a great choice for beginners. For professional-grade audio, consider an XLR microphone like the Shure SM7B or Heil PR-40 paired with an audio interface.
Headphones: Closed-back headphones are great for monitoring your audio and preventing feedback during recording. Affordable options like the Audio-Technica ATH-M20X or Shure SRH440 will do the trick.
Recording and Editing Software: Free software like Audacity or GarageBand (Mac only) is perfect for starting. As you progress, consider investing in paid software like Adobe Audition, Pro Tools, or Descript for more advanced features.
Pop Filter: A must-have to reduce plosive sounds (like “p” and “b”) that can distort your audio.
Microphone Stand or a Boom Arm: A sturdy stand or boom arm can help you position your microphone correctly and reduce handling noise.

Elevate Your Setup with Next-Level Gear

Once you’ve mastered the basics, consider adding these items to enhance your audio quality and workflow:

Audio Interface or Mixer: An audio interface allows you to connect XLR microphones and other audio sources to your computer, while a mixer provides additional control over audio levels and inputs. The Behringer Xenyx 302USB is budget-friendly, while the RodeCaster Pro or Mackie ProFXv3 Series offers more advanced features.
Acoustic Treatment: Soundproofing panels, rugs, and curtains can significantly improve audio quality by reducing noise and noise.
Shock Mount: Isolate your microphone from vibrations and bumps with a shock mount.

Lights, Camera, Action!

If you’re planning to create a video podcast, you’ll need a few additional pieces of equipment:

Camera: A webcam like the Logitech c920 is a great starting point. Consider a DSLR or mirrorless camera like the Sony a6400 for professional-quality video.
Lighting Equipment: Good lighting is essential for video. A key light like the Elgato Key Light or Lume Cube Broadcast Lighting will illuminate your face, while a ring light or softbox lighting can provide additional fill light.

Advanced and Optional Equipment

As your podcast grows, you might consider these advanced options:

Multiple Microphones: If you plan to have in-person guests, you’ll need additional microphones.
Green Screen: Replace your background with any image or video, adding a touch of creativity to your video podcast.
Elgato Stream Deck: Streamline your workflow with customizable buttons and shortcuts to control your recording software, add sound effects, and more.
Digital Recorder: A portable recorder like the TASCAM DR-05X is perfect for recording interviews and on-location audio.
Live Streaming Software: If you want to broadcast your podcast live, software like Ecamm Live (Mac only) or StreamYard can help you reach a wider audience.

Setting the Stage: Your Ideal Home Podcast Room

Choosing the perfect room is the first step. Look for these features:

Small & Quiet: Smaller rooms are ideal for podcasting because they have less echo. Sound waves bounce around in larger spaces, creating an unpleasant echo effect. Your recording space should ideally be around 5′ x 8′ or smaller. If you’re limited on space, don’t worry! Even a closet can work in a pinch. Here are some tips for recording in a small space:
- Close the door to shut out any background noise from outside the closet.
- Hang some blankets or clothes on the walls to absorb sound waves.
- Experiment with microphone placement to find the sweet spot where your voice sounds clear and free of echo.
Minimal Background Noise: This might seem obvious, but finding a quiet space to record your podcast is important. Avoid rooms with noisy appliances like dryers, refrigerators, or air conditioners. If possible, choose a time of day when there’s minimal street noise or activity in your home.
Sound Absorption: Hard surfaces like tile, hardwood floors, and bare walls reflect sound waves, making your recording sound harsh and echoey. To create a more acoustically friendly recording environment, try to incorporate soft surfaces into your room. Here are some ideas:
- Hang rugs or tapestries on the walls.
- Place throw pillows or blankets on furniture.
- If you have hardwood floors, consider laying down an area rug.

Pro Tip: If you can, invest in a few acoustic panels. They’re surprisingly affordable and significantly improve your sound quality.

Troubleshooting Common Audio Issues

Echo: Add more soft surfaces to your room or invest in acoustic panels.
Background Hum: Unplug appliances and check your connections. Noise reduction software can help in a pinch.
Pops and Clicks: A pop filter is vital, and you learn to speak slightly across the microphone, not directly into it.

Leveling Up (Optional)

Lighting: Simple ring lights improve video podcast quality.
Camera: Adding a video component opens your podcast to a new audience.
Advanced Techniques: Learn about EQ, multi-track editing, and creating a unique sonic signature for your show.

Additional Considerations

Podcast Hosting Platform: Choose a reliable platform to host and distribute your podcast to popular directories like Apple Podcasts and Spotify.
Backup Storage Solution: Protect your valuable recordings with an external hard drive or cloud storage.

Take the Next Step

Building your home podcast studio is investing in your passion and audience. Start with the essentials, upgrade as you grow.

Remember:

You don’t need to buy everything at once. Start small and gradually add equipment as your needs evolve.
Focus on creating high-quality content. The best equipment in the world won’t matter if your content isn’t engaging.
Experiment and have fun! Podcasting is a creative journey, so don’t be afraid to try new things and find your unique voice.